来源：香港教育大学

在最近的排名榜上，我们很难忽视亚洲大学的崛起，而且他们的表现逐年提升。

尤其是中国的大学，在过去的十年里，中国的大学更是走在了前列，取得了巨大的进步，由于认识到教育对经济发展的影响，所以在政策上越来越重视，投入也越来越大，并推动了发展和改革，比如香港的学科结构的变化，与国际高等教育发展接轨。

即使在上世纪90年代教育改革之前，香港都一直是一个受欢迎的留学目的地，香港作为东西方文化交汇的繁华都市，大部分课程都是以英语授课，因此香港吸引了来自全球各地的学生，无论是交换生，还是出国攻读硕士，都不会觉得奇怪。

香港也是超过700万人口的所在地，同时也是亚洲乃至全球最好的大学，帮助这座城市在2018年QS最佳留学城市评选中获得第12名，在考虑到与其他国家相比人口相对较少的情况下，比如传统的英国、美国等国家，香港很多大学的表现尤为突出。

顶级院校

今年，香港教育大学首次入选2018年QS世界大学教育专业排名，而且首次跻身全球前十名，亚洲第二，巩固了其在教育学专业的领先地位。

可以理解的是，想在香港攻读顶尖大学学位的学生，可能会因为学费和生活费相对于亚洲其他国家来说较高而望而却步，然而，这些费用可以通过为国际学生提供的许多奖学金来抵消。

由香港特别行政区政府研究资助局创办的香港博士研究生奖学金计划，向每名获奖学生发放301200港元（约38600美元）的助学金，以及每年12600港元（约1600美元）的会议及研究相关的交通津贴，为期三年。

另外，入读香港教育大学研究生课程的全日制研究生，如在学术上有卓越的表现、具备研究能力、有良好的沟通能力、人际关系及领导才能，均可申请大学的研究生计划 (RPGS).

Image: Students of the Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Education programs gain international study experience in the United States

全方面的支持

对于有志于从事研究工作的学生来说，获得资助是至关重要的，在香港教育大学，研究型研究生、博士生和硕士生均可参加研究活动和国际交流计划，每年可获得最高10000港元(约1282美元)的资助和最高11000港元(约1410美元)的会议津贴。

除了资金，密切的教师指导也很重要，因为他们影响着学习成果的丰硕程度以及学术成果的质量。例如，Jason Yin Dean-Chen 以第一作者的身份在国际卫生政策研究领域的权威期刊《卫生政策》上发表了一篇研究文章，该论文是与香港教育大学亚洲及政策研究系副教授共同撰写的，Jason曾在该校攻读公共政策与治理硕士课程。

另一位毕业生Michelle Chiu回忆起自己在EdUHK攻读儿童与家庭教育硕士课程的经历，她说，她的导师陪她一起去收集资料，陪她度过了整个过程。"她先是让我接受采访，然后我们讨论了我的表现和改进的方法，接着她又亲自做了一次采访，示范了一下应该怎么做。"

New Zealand is a very appealing study destination for many – with great universities, high quality of life and stunning scenery, as well as a strong higher education system which has been ranked 16^th in the most recent QS Higher Education System Strength Rankings. Studying in New Zealand can be on the expensive side, but luckily there are a number of New Zealand scholarships available to help…

Government-funded New Zealand scholarships:

• Fulbright New Zealand US Graduate Awards – Scholarships for students from the US to study a postgraduate or research program in any field at a university in New Zealand. Covers tuition, living costs, airfares and more.
• New Zealand Foreign Affairs and Trade Scholarships – Various scholarships at all study levels are available for students from various countries in the Pacific and South-East Asia. They are fully funded, covering tuition fees, a fortnightly living allowance and other expenses.
• New Zealand International Doctoral Research Scholarships – Provides a stipend covering full tuition fees and living expenses for up to three years for international students enrolled in a PhD program at a university in New Zealand. Awarded based on academic excellence.

University-specific New Zealand Scholarships:

• Auckland University of Technology (AUT) – Various scholarships for international students to study at the university.
• Lincoln University – The university’s scholarship database allows you to look for scholarships for your particular subject and study level.
• Massey University Doctoral Scholarship – Scholarships for both domestic and international students to study a doctorate at the university.
• Southern Institute of Technology – Scholarships for international students to study at the Southern Institute of Technology.
• University of Auckland International Student Scholarships – Various scholarships are available to study at the University of Auckland at all study levels.
• University of Canterbury – A range of scholarships for international students – you can personalize the results with the search tool.  
• University of Otago – Various postgraduate-level scholarships to study at the university.
• University of Waikato – Scholarships such as the International Excellence Scholarship, which is based on academic merit and available for students of all study levels; and the Michael Baldwin Memorial Scholarship, for students from the South Pacific (excluding Australia and New Zealand) who demonstrate financial need.
• Victoria University of Wellington – A range of scholarships aimed at international students, including the Latin American Academic Achievement Scholarship, which supports high-achieving Latin American students who have gained a place on a bachelor or master’s degree at the university.

Other New Zealand scholarships:

• AusIMM New Zealand Branch Education Endowment Trust Scholarships – Undergraduate and postgraduate scholarships for students enrolled in a New Zealand university on a course related to minerals. 
• Barbara Wood Memorial Foundation – Scholarships for students from the South Pacific to study in New Zealand or another country in the South Pacific.
• Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan – Scholarships for Canadian students to study a doctorate in any discipline at a university in New Zealand.
• Go Overseas Study Abroad Scholarship – Five scholarships worth up to US$15,000 are available for undergraduate and postgraduate students from the US and Europe to study at an eligible university in New Zealand.
• Reserve Bank of New Zealand University Scholarships – Scholarships for students of economics, finance or banking at honors, master’s or PhD level and studying full time. Open to international students, provided they can legally work in New Zealand (the scholarship includes an offer of employment at the Reserve Bank after you’ve gained your qualification; if you do not accept this offer, you’ll need to repay the scholarship).
• R. H. T. Bates Postgraduate Scholarship – A scholarship for a domestic or international student enrolled on a doctorate in physical sciences and engineering at any university in New Zealand.
• Surfshark Privacy and Security Scholarship - A $2,000 prize is available to a student currently enrolled in New Zealand or another study destination as a high school, undergraduate or graduate student. You will need to submit an essay to apply and the scholarship is open to all nationalities. 

This article was originally published in May 2016. It was updated in December 2018.

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When you think of Australia, the first thing that comes to mind is most likely its picturesque beaches and crystal clear waters. But what about the world that lies beyond the white sand? Australia offers some of the best underwater life on the planet, with colorful corals, schools of tropical fish, an array of mammals such as dolphins and seals, majestic whale sharks, and so much more.

Most people are aware of Australia’s famous and spectacular Great Barrier Reef—so much so that everywhere else in the country is often underrated as a viable place to explore. The truth is, there are flourishing underwater ecosystems all over the country on both the east and west coast, with endless amounts of underwater adventures to discover.

1. Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia

Ningaloo Reef is Australia’s second largest coral reef, stretching 260 kilometers, and located only a two-hour flight from the city of Perth. The reef is home to 500 species of fish and is among only a handful of places in the world where you can swim with whale sharks.

2. Julian Rocks Marine Reserve, Byron Bay, New South Wales

Julian Rocks is a popular snorkeling spot for visitors of Byron Bay, filled with tropical marine life and if you’re lucky, some dolphins or whales. The reserve is accessible via a quick boat trip from the main beaches.

3. Busselton Jetty, Western Australia

This may just look like any other jetty you can walk along, but what lies beneath is some of the most brightly colored coral and fish you will ever see. You can explore on your own or go for a snorkeling tour.

4. Jervis Bay, New South Wales

Jervis Bay is known to have the world’s whitest sand, but many don’t realize the variety of tropical fish and mammals that are present in the crystal-clear waters. It’s not uncommon to spot dolphins, penguins, seals, and whales whilst snorkeling.

5. Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland

This island, accessible via boat from Gladstone, is the ultimate paradise for both beach and ocean lovers. You can relax on the white sandy beaches and walk straight into the ocean where you can spot bright blue starfish and giant sea cucumbers. You can even spot sea turtles nesting on the beach if you stick around for sunset.

6. Rottnest Island, Western Australia

As one of the most popular island getaways in the country, you better believe it has some epic snorkeling spot to offer. It’s one of the best snorkeling destinations in the country, located just an hour’s boat ride away from Perth.

7. Green Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland

A quick 45-minute catamaran ride from Cairns lies Green Island, where 6,000 year old colorful coral lives ready for you to explore. You can stay overnight on the island or just do a day trip.

8. Tangalooma Wrecks, Moreton Island, Queensland

This epic snorkel spot is only an hour away from the city of Brisbane via ferry. These wrecks have been here since 1963 and have become a very popular snorkel spot, and can be explored by private tour or self-guided.

9. Lord Howe Island, New South Wales

This spot is a two-hour flight from Sydney and is not to be missed. The island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and only 400 tourists are permitted at any one time, meaning you can explore the depths of the ocean without millions of people doing the same right beside you.

10. Michaelmas Cay, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland

Just off the coast of Cairns lies Michaelmas Cay, a small island well known for its amazing snorkel spots, where you can spot an abundance of giant clams. Taking a day trip out here will ensure complete seclusion and relaxation.

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加拿大是全球最受国际学生欢迎的留学目的地之一，幅员辽阔，拥有多个多元文化城市和美丽的自然景色，可以提供各种各样的体验和机会。如果您想去加拿大留学好处是学费比较低，比其他英语国家留学地（美国、英国和澳大利亚）便宜，但其他国家相比，学费仍然很高。

加拿大教育部长理事会（CMEC）提供了一个非常高效的在线工具，可以帮助潜在的国际学生快速计算在加拿大各所大学学习的费用，并就申请所需的文件提供指导。

加拿大的留学费用 

加拿大的高校都有自己的收费标准，主要取决于如下几个因素：所学专业、学生国籍（国际学生或国内学生）、学位等级（本科生或研究生）。根据加拿大统计局的最新报告，2018/2019学年，加拿大国内本科生的学费平均上涨了3.3%，国际本科生上涨了6.3%。

如果是加拿大公民，预期本科学位平均每年6838加元学费，研究生学位平均每年7086加元学费。

加拿大本科学费

根据加拿大统计局的数据，2018/19学年国际学生的平均学费为每年27159加元（约合20600美元）。艺术和人文学科课程通常学费较低，而工程和医学等学科学费则较高[平均每年30，742加元（约23，300美元）]。商业和管理课程的费用低于全国平均水平，为每年26395加元（约20，000美元）。

加拿大研究生学费

如果您想读研究生，学费通常低一些，同时还是取决于所学的课程项目。加拿大统计局估计，2018/19学年研究生平均学费为16497加元，约12500美元，仅比上一年增长1%。

与世界各地的情况一样，高级工商管理硕士课程通常学费最高，平均约为49798加元（约37700美元），而普通工商管理硕士平均费用为30570加元（约23160美元）。（点击此处了解更多有关在加拿大学习工商管理硕士学位的信息）。

在线免费下载“QS顶级研究生院校指南”了解更多，其中专门包括一个关于在加拿大攻读研究生学位的章节。

加拿大生活成本 

尽管加拿大学生签证要求除了学费之外，您必须至少有10000加元（约7570美元）（如果在魁北克学习，则为11000加元/约8300美元）的资金准备，但实际的生活开支可能需要做更多的预算。生活成本会因您所在地点和消费习惯而有很大差异，大城市的生活成本通常都比较高。

蒙特利尔大学学生每年总共预计需要15050加元，包括房费、食品、住宿、书费和课程用品、电话费和杂项费用。同样，位于温哥华的不列颠哥伦比亚大学每年生活费预算也在15500加元，不包括强制性的健康保险——根据不列颠哥伦比亚省健康计划，强制性健康保险费用为每年864加元。根据2018年美世（Mercer）生活成本调查数据，多伦多和温哥华并列为加拿大生活成本最高的两座城市，这两处地点的房租都特别高。

学生住宿的三种主要类型（寄宿家庭、大学住宿和私人住宿）在成本上有很大差异，学生每年为校内住宿支付约3000至7500加元（约2550至5640美元）不等。私人共享住宿条件每年大约要花费8400加元（约合6320美元），外加各类账单成本。大学住宿通常相对便宜，一些大学提供膳食计划，允许学生从大学的食品商店购买食物。

以下是Numbeo数据库2018年12月加拿大平均生活成本的实例清单：

• 餐厅用餐：每人15加元（约11美元）
• 当地公共交通的单程票：3加元（约2.25美元）
• 面包片：2.79加元（约2.10美元）
• 电影票：13加元（约9.78美元）
• 每月健身房费用：49加元（约37美元）

切记在加拿大学习期间还要购买强制性健康保险。这项开销大约是每年600-800加元（约450-600美元）。此外也应为额外的费用做个预算，比如冬天还要买棉衣过冬。

学生签证与申请费用

想要在加拿大学习，您需要获得加拿大留学许可，也就是您在加拿大逗留期间的学生签证。如果您的课程或项目持续时间为六个月或更短，则不需要加拿大留学许可。申请留学许可的费用为150加元（约115美元）。点击此处了解更多有关如何获得加拿大留学签证方面的信息。

加拿大高校的申请费用因大学和学生的原籍国而异。例如，不列颠哥伦比亚大学向加拿大国内本科生收取的费用为69.25加元，向国际学生收取的费用为116.25加元（约87美元）。如果您是来自发展中国家的国际学生，则可以免交学费。

加拿大留学生财政援助

希望在加拿大留学的国际学生可以申请奖学金、补助金和助学金，包括本科生和研究生，比如体育和学术成就专项奖学金以及特定学科奖学金。

加拿大许多高校都提供自己的奖学金，所以如果您已经有了自己心仪的学校，则可以申请该校的奖学金。不管怎样，都需要尽早申请，因为奖学金名额有限，而且竞争激烈。如果是国际留学生申请者，这里也建议您研究一下自己本国相关组织提供的出国留学奖学金。

加拿大联邦奖学金计划是在加拿大就读的奖学金的一个主要来源，该计划可向其他联邦国家的学生提供奖学金。您也可以登录加拿大国际证书信息中心网站，浏览非常有用的财政援助信息。点击此处了解更多有关加拿大奖学金方面的信息。

加拿大的学生兼职工作 

如果您想在加拿大学习期间找一份兼职工作来养活自己，则可以在大学学期内从事20个小时工时的校内外工作，而在寒假或暑假之类的假期里可从事全职工作，不需要工作许可证。

此方面的资质条件如下：

•    必须持有有效的学习许可
•    必须具有全日制学生的身份
•    必须在指定的中学以上等级的学习机构完成注册
•    必须拥有在学术、职业或专业培训项目中学习的背景，并获得至少六个月有效期的学位、文凭或证书。

您还需要申获加拿大服务部的社会保险号（SIN）才能在加拿大工作，或者从政府计划中获得福利和相关服务。点击此处了解更多有关在加拿大学习期间或毕业之后如何工作方面的信息。

本篇文章最初发表于2015年10月。最近一次更新日期为2018年12月。

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