如果你正在攻读语言学学位，但是还没有制定任何认真的职业计划，请不要担心。语言学学位其实是一种非常通用的文凭因此你可以选择很多顶尖的职业。已下是我们为获得语言学学位的毕业生提供的七个最喜欢的工作的清单。

科技行业的计算语言学家

职位描述：计算语言学是一个将计算和基于规则的自然语言建模相结合的跨学科领域，可以解决许多领域的问题，包括人工智能，机器翻译，自然语言界面，文档处理，语法和样式检查以及计算机辅助语言学习。

薪水：作为一名计算语言学家，你可会为蓝筹公司，实验室，大学或大型软件品牌工作，在美国的平均工资为75,519美元，在英国为54,521英镑（〜68,150美元）。

说明：攻读本科语言学学位后，您将需要计算机语言学或相关领域的硕士学位，并获得编程知识。在某些情况下，你也可能需要学习外语。

语言学教授

职位描述：从事学术职业，你可以利用你的专业知识在大学系中进行教学，例如语言学，哲学，心理学，言语和传播科学或人类学。

薪水：这实际上取决于你的多年经验以及您决定授课的国家和机构。在美国工作少于一年的教授的平均年薪为38,000至52,772美元，而拥有10年以上经验的教授的平均年薪为65,141至160,000美元（包括奖金）。

在英国，初级讲师的平均收入差不多在33,943英镑至41,709英镑（约合42,700-52,500美元）之间，而经验丰富的教授则可能在41,709英镑至107,244英镑（约合52,500-135,000美元）之间。请记住，在兑现第一张薪水支票之前你需要资助大约6至7年的学习时间，尽管你可能能够获得资助的博士学位。

说明：对于学术职位，你需要完成硕士学位，博士学位，在某些情况下还需要获得专业的教学证书。

翻译

职位描述：从事翻译工作，预计你每天会写出2,000至3,000个单词。通常你需要与客户联络，咨询专业词典并使用参考书来查找行业术语的准确翻译。无论是自由职业者还是内部自由职业者，通常都希望你专注于一个领域（例如商业，教育，法律，文学或科学）。

薪水：翻译员的起薪是根据字数和专业程度来计算的，并根据您的雇主而有所不同。美国的平均翻译收入在20,545美元至73,413美元之间，而在英国这一数字降至16,807英镑和38,855英镑（约合21,150-48,900美元）。

说明：除了你的母语外，你预计要具备一定的语言和两种语言的全面知识。硕士学位，例如翻译学硕士，尤其是在任何国际组织可能会很大的增加你被雇用的机会。

教外语

职位描述：作为外语老师，你将花大量的时间准备课程计划，标记学生作业，订购材料，一对一或在课堂上指导学生，与父母保持联系并参加行政会议。估计你能使学生对新语言有一定程度的熟练程度，并能了解其所处语言的文化，历史和文化。

薪水：这将再次取决于您的经验和地理位置。英国高中教师的薪水在22,243英镑至40,372英镑之间（约合28,000至50,800美元），具体取决于城市和工作年限，而美国的薪水则根据技能，经验和城市而在33,000美元至76,000美元之间波动。

规格：你需要拥有学士学位，并具有所选语言的课程和广泛的课程工作的证明，并且需要完成教师教育计划或如果在英国的话 - PGCE（学位教师教育证书课程）。

法医语言学家

职位描述：法医语言学家在为律师事务所，警察和/或政府提起法律诉讼期间，对紧急呼叫，自杀信，威胁沟通和社交媒体进行语言分析，以帮助解决犯罪。

作为法医语言学家，你可能会涉及的其他领域包括商标纠纷，作者身份鉴定和寻求庇护者的语言分析。与美国中央情报局（CIA）或联邦调查局（FBI）合作的法医语言学家致力于国家安全事务。虽然一般的法医语言学家通常工作9到5个小时，但与政府部门工作的人的工作时间就可能会更不规律。

薪水：这项工作的主要好处之一是你的薪水可能很高，美国的法医语言学家平均年薪在40,000至100,000美元之间。在英国的话，你可以有打算赚取25,000到35,000英镑（约合31,450-44,000美元），而经验丰富的法医语言学家则可以赚取60,000英镑（约合75,500美元）。

说明：你需要语言学学士，硕士学位和博士学位以及法律程序方面的知识。

技术文件撰稿人

职位描述：技术文件撰稿人与图形设计师，用户体验设计师，软件开发人员和测试人员密切合作，制作内容。该角色主要涉及收集信息，计划内容并编写技术文档，以手册，白皮书，商务信函等形式向消费者介绍产品或服务。

工作时间通常是9到5点，尽管时间表可能会因为截止日期而有所不同。一旦你获得了更多的经验，你就可以进行灵活弹性的工作地点跟时间（自由职业者或家庭工作者）。

薪水：根据城市，经验，技能和雇主的不同，美国的薪水在40,000美元到86,000美元之间，而在英国，技术文件撰稿人根据技能，城市和经验将赚取20,000到46,000英镑（约合25,150-57,900美元）。

说明：需要IT，通信，英语或新闻学学士学位，以及Word，Adobe，Photoshop，Paint和CSS等发布软件的知识。

词典编纂者

职位描述：词典编纂者为母语人士，英语学习者，专业人士和双语者编写，编译和编辑字典。他们监视和记录新词并检查自己文本的准确性，执行大量的编辑任务。

薪水：英国的薪水大约在18,000到45,000英镑之间（约合22,650-56,600美元），而美国的薪水则在51,000到55,000美元之间波动。

说明：你将需要获得语言学，英语，现代语言，历史/政治或经典学位。对于有志于双语的词典编纂者来说，外国语言或语言学的研究生学历可能有用。

对于有志于拥有英语教学职称的人们，某些以前的英语教学作为外语工作经验可能是必不可少的。担任该职位所需的一些必不可少的通用技能包括精通英语，语法，注重细节和时间安排。

本文列出的所有薪水仅是估算值，收集自PayScale.com，Indeed.com，Prospects.co.uk，GlassDoor.com和政府网站。
 
本文章最初发布于2016年5月。最后更新于2019年5月，并提供了最新的薪资信息。

Sponsored by École des Ponts ParisTech

Energy resources are a vital element in societies and economies all over the world as they support domains such as public health, education, industrial production and agriculture.

Population and economic growth, as well as the growing interconnections between countries mean the world’s energy systems are becoming larger and more complex. Pressures on planetary resources and environmental issues, including climate change and threats to biodiversity, question the way we produce and consume energy globally.

Innovation is the key to ensuring energy resources are available, accessible, affordable and acceptable in the 21^st century, which means highly qualified workers with the skills to design, evaluate and manage energy projects are in demand more than ever.

We spoke with the specialists at École des Ponts ParisTech to find out more.

Finding the solution

Institutions such as École des Ponts ParisTech are developing new training programs to ensure the next generation of managers and decision makers are up to the challenge.

“Today’s energy markets are going through major changes almost all over the world, which offers many opportunities for our students at École des Ponts ParisTech,” said Louis-François Durret, Director of the Post-Master’s program in Management of Energy Projects.

Given the importance of the energy sector worldwide and its highly technical nature, Durret believes a well-rounded approach to managing such complex and multi-faceted projects is imperative: “Energy projects are more complex to manage than projects in other businesses, so it’s key we as project managers have a holistic approach to such projects and keep checking the coherence of project components.”

When asked how the École des Ponts ParisTech Post-Master program prepares its students to develop and manage energy projects, Durret said: “The first important step of a project is the design of a sound and robust business model.

“In order to achieve this, in short, one must fully understand the energy market evolutions, societal aspects of the project since the public acceptance is a prerequisite for a smooth project evaluation, the pro and cons of the technologies that can be used, as well as their lifecycle characteristics.”

“The project will then go through all the steps of the financial evaluation, and once approved, be finally implemented. A project team will then be set up, the project governance decided upon, and the supply chain will be developed.”

‘Project management is in our DNA’

“École des Ponts ParisTech alumni have left remarkable footprints in France and worldwide. They keep reshaping our planet, building hydro-dams and nuclear plants, highways, high speed trains and other infrastructures, as well as designing electricity tarification systems,” said Durret.

Managing complex energy projects means dealing with a number of big challenges – one being the evolution of technologies, market demands and consumer needs within the project lifetime, so the skills and knowledge students learn at École des Ponts ParisTech is crucial to ensuring success.

“We train our students to see clearly through all the phases of the project life, from design to execution, and to also understand how the various aspects of the project are connected and impact each other, such as technology, supply chain, business model or financing plan. A dimension that is becoming more and more important today is to think and plan the end of life of energy projects.”

Project evaluation, viability and decision making tools

As we’ve already mentioned, all projects go through rigorous processes to ensure their viability and practicality – this is particularly important in a field where technological and business model innovation constantly reshuffle in the energy transition.

This is also where close connections with logistics and other critical business functions, such as cost-benefit analyses and economic decision tools come into play.

Carine Staropoli, Director of the Master of Science in Economic Decision And Cost Benefit Analysis (EDCBA) told us: “In addition to managing and financing, the MSc EDCBA also focuses on project evaluation which is complementary to the Advanced Master in Management for Energy Projects.”  

The MSc EDCBA offers a set of courses that are dedicated to the energy sector which are essential for anyone who’s interested in working on energy management systems and projects. It also covers aspects which can help to better understand and evaluate investment decisions in this field, including how projects are integrated into the broader economic and social context.

Staropoli said: “The MSc in EDCBA trains students to have an in-depth knowledge of the tools and methodologies necessary to evaluate investment projects and public policy applied within various sectors.”

Students study a range of applications of cost-benefit analysis methodologies as part of the program, including energy and sustainable development, digital transformation and smart cities.

Canada might be one of the most coveted destinations for international students, but unfortunately studying here doesn’t come cheap. For those keen to study in Canada but in need of financial support, we’ve rounded up a selection of scholarships for international students, provided by the Canadian government, individual Canadian universities, and other organizations.

Canadian government scholarships

• Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships – Canadian government scholarships and fellowships offered to international students undertaking postgraduate study within the natural and social sciences or health research.
• Canada Graduate Scholarships – Master’s Program – Scholarships for Canadian students enrolled on a master’s degree or PhD at a (CGS-M allocated) university in Canada. 
• IDRC Research Awards – Canadian government scholarships for students from developing countries to undertake a master’s or doctoral-level research degree at a recognized Canadian university.
• NSERC Postgraduate scholarships – Various Canadian government scholarships, grants and awards available to outstanding students undertaking study in the natural sciences or engineering at an accredited Canadian university. Funded by the NSERC.
• Organization of American States (OAS) Academic Scholarship Program – Canadian government scholarships from the Organization of American States (OAS), open to graduate students from any OAS member state (including selected countries in Latin America and the Caribbean islands).
• Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships Program – Canadian government scholarships available to doctoral students internationally, to study in Canada at a participating university.

For more information on Canadian government scholarships and for more external funding opportunities, visit the Government of Canada’s scholarship homepage or contact the Canadian Ministry of Education in your home country.

Non-governmental scholarships to study in Canada

• Anne Vallee Ecological Fund – Scholarships for international students undertaking animal research at doctoral level at an accredited Canadian university in Québec or British Columbia.
• Canada Memorial Scholarship – Full scholarships are available for British postgraduate students to study at any accredited Canadian higher education provider, covering tuition, airfares, accommodation and more. The 2019 round is now closed, check back later this year for the 2020 round.
• Surfshark Privacy and Security Scholarship - A $2,000 prize is available to a student currently enrolled in Canada or another study destination as a high school, undergraduate or graduate student. You will need to submit an essay to apply and the scholarship is open to all nationalities. 
• Trudeau Scholarships and Fellowships – The Trudeau Foundation offers a number of scholarships, fellowships and mentorships to international students at doctoral level undertaking study in Canada at selected institutions.

University-specific scholarships to study in Canada

• Carleton University Awards for International Students – Scholarships to study in Canada at Carleton University, open to all graduate students, who are automatically considered for the awards upon application.
• Concordia University International Undergraduate Awards – Various scholarships for international students to study in Canada at Concordia University in Montréal, open to international students at undergraduate level.
• Dalhousie University Scholarships – Scholarships for current and prospective international/domestic students of all levels studying at Dalhousie University in Halifax. 
• Fairleigh Dickinson Scholarships for International Students – Scholarships for international students of all levels undertaking study in Canada at Fairleigh Dickinson University in Vancouver.
• HEC Montréal Scholarships – Various merit- and need-based Canadian scholarships for international students at HEC Montréal, including mobility scholarships for international students.
• International Student Scholarships at Humber College Canada – A range of Canadian scholarships for international students at undergraduate level to study in Canada at Humber College in Toronto.
• McGill University Scholarships and Student Aid – Various funding opportunities, including the McGill Entrance Scholarship Program and the PBEEE - Quebec Merit Scholarship for Foreign Students, for international students enrolled in graduate and postdoctoral studies. 
• Queen’s University International Scholarships – A number of scholarships for international students to study in Canada at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Some awards solely open to students from India, Pakistan and the US.
• Quest University Canada – Scholarships are available ranging from CA$2,000 to full tuition to study at Quest University Canada, which all international students are eligible for.
• UBC International Leader of Tomorrow Award – Merit-based Canadian scholarships to study at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, open to undergraduate students who demonstrate leadership skills and exceptional academic achievement.
• UBC Graduate Scholarships – A searchable database of scholarships for master's and PhD students at the University of British Columbia, including the university's four-year doctoral fellowships and Graduate Support Initiative.
• University of Alberta International Scholarships – A range of scholarship options for international students to study at undergraduate/graduate level at the University of Alberta. 
• University of Calgary International Scholarships – A selection of scholarships for international students to study in Canada at the University of Calgary. Awards range from CA$500 to CA$60,000.
• University of Manitoba – Scholarships to study in Canada at the University of Manitoba, open to international undergraduates. The university’s Faculty of Graduate Studies lists scholarship options for international graduate students.
• University of Saskatchewan International Student Awards – Merit-based ‘excellence’ scholarships to study in Canada, for undergraduate international students at the University of Saskatchewan.
• University of Toronto Ontario Graduate Scholarship – Scholarships for domestic and international students to study at the University of Toronto’s School of Graduate Studies.
• University of Waterloo International Funding – A variety of Canadian scholarships on offer to international students undertaking a master’s degree or doctoral program at the University of Waterloo.
• Simon Fraser University Financial Aid and Awards – A range of scholarships and other funding opportunities for domestic and international students currently studying or planning to study at Simon Fraser University.
• Western University International President's Entrance Scholarships – Various Canadian scholarships offered to international students undertaking study at Western University.
• York University International Student Program – York University offers a number of international scholarships for undergraduate students to study in Toronto.

For more information regarding funding opportunities to study in Canada, contact your local Canadian embassy. For more general information about studying in Canada, visit our complete guide to studying abroad in Canada. You may also be interested in our list of the top universities in Canada.

This article was originally published in September 2014. It is updated regularly, most recently in May 2019.

Want more content like this? Register for free site membership to get regular updates and your own personal content feed.

Sponsored by emlyon business school

Dubbed the “industry of excellence”, it’s easy to see why luxury brand management is an attractive field for graduates who like the finer things. This is an incredibly resilient industry too, with market growth hitting close to $1.2 trillion last year despite recent economic downturns.

If you want to be one of the graduates living a life of luxury, studying a degree in luxury management and marketing can be the gateway to a highly lucrative career and other exciting opportunities. We spoke to emlyon business school to find out more about their innovative master’s program in Luxury Management and Marketing and what students can get from it.

You’ll master the basics

The luxury brand management industry oozes exclusivity, with a focus on top-level, traditional customer service which makes the industry unique and personal. Yet, the current relationship between businesses and the customer is almost unrecognizable compared to what it was only 10 years ago, as brands are now having to embrace integrated digitalized marketing strategies in a bid to keep up with the rapidly evolving luxury market landscape.

Despite the glitz and glam of the industry, you’re still going to have to get to grips with the ins and outs of how a business operates, as well as learning about operations management and how to project industry forecasts and trends.

Luxury management and marketing is a challenging business culture with extremely high standards, so having a good blend of theoretical and experential learning should help strengthen your overall understanding of the international industry. 

Speaking of which… you’ll go international and gain a multi-city learning experience

Fittingly for an industry that dominates all four corners of the globe, you’ll begin your luxury management and marketing journey in Paris before embarking on a full semester abroad in either London or New York (depending on whether you want to specialize in the Fashion and Lifestyle Industry or the Luxury Design Industry – more on that later!).

You’ll then spend your third and final semester in Shanghai, Asia’s most high-profile city for high-end luxury goods, and home to emlyon business school’s Asian campus.

This international dimension allows students to identify links between luxury markets on a global scale and assist them in navigating their way around international business markets.

Fashion and Lifestyle Industry or Luxury Design Industry?

If your passion is fashion, then the Fashion Management track is a passport to study at the London College of Fashion in London and even experience London Fashion Week.

Or, if you have a keen eye for design, the Luxury Industry and Entrepreneurship Design Management track means you’ll learn from the professionals at Parsons School of Design at The New School in New York City, covering topics such as ‘Sustainable Business Models’.

London and New York are two of the most creative and innovative cities in the world, so you’re sure to deepen your knowledge and fuel your enthusiasm for the industry with a semester in one of these inspiring cities.

You’ll graduate with the skills and knowledge to achieve your career ambitions with a global brand that oozes luxury

Whether you want to follow in the footsteps of previous emlyon business school graduates and aspire to be a Fragrances Product Manager at Christian Dior, or a Business and Product Development Specialist at Infiniti, with all the right competencies and business know-how under your belt, you’ll be well prepared for a career in the industry.

本文由伦敦城市大学赞助

每年的这个时候，毕业班的学生都会结束他们的大学之旅，为下一个人生里程碑做准备--确保他们的第一份毕业生工作。但是，在我们进入申请部分之前，让我们倒退一下。

如果你想找到你梦寐以求的工作，你必须做大量的基础工作才能达到目的--拥有一个学位只是开始。

继续阅读，看看你可以做些什么来提高你的职业前景，并帮助你从竞争激烈的毕业生人群中脱颖而出。

利用大学的就业服务，发挥你的优势

让我们从显而易见的事情开始。未雨绸缪总是好的，去你的大学的就业服务处就是一个办法。他们是一个热闹的中心，充满了机会和资源，使你为工作世界做更好的准备。

无论是简单地帮助你整理简历，还是获得有关行业安置面试的建议，你大学的就业服务部门都致力于为你提供专业、高质量的支持和指导。

"[在就业服务处]顾问们花了很多时间与我交流，指出了我需要改进的地方以及我做得好的地方。这确实有助于我在当天的表现，因为反馈是真实和诚实的，"伦敦大学城市学院管理学学士Karthikeyan Mahalingam说。

如果你有能力，可以申请实习年

行业实习是获得相关经验的理想机会，也是发现某条职业道路是否适合你的一个好方法。此外，如果你的雇主真的认为你已经成功了，你甚至可能在毕业后有一份全职工作等着你。

虽然不是每个学位课程都提供行业实习，但也有其他方式可以获得一些行业经验。

小型实习计划，或微型实习计划，如城市大学提供的计划，意味着你只需要在暑假期间致力于三到五周的工作。学生们在伦敦的雇主那里进行实习，并通过参加令人兴奋的项目获得真实的生活经验，这也有助于培养他们关键的就业技能和发展他们的专业网络。

城市法学学士学位学生索菲亚-德梅特里奥-琼斯说。"我喜欢我的微型实习，因为它与我以前做过的任何事情都不同。我马上就被赋予了责任，我在[实习]中度过的五个星期绝对提高了我在压力下工作的能力，能够独立思考，更容易克服障碍。"

考虑担任志愿工作

尽管在你当之无愧的暑假期间与朋友们放松一下，或者在Netflix上追看你最喜欢的节目是很诱人的，但志愿服务是一种万无一失的方式，不仅可以证明你对某一事业的承诺，还可以证明你出色的时间管理能力。

无论是否与你毕业后想从事的职业道路相关，在你的简历上有志愿服务的经验，对未来的雇主来说是一个很大的勾。

参加指导计划

辅导计划，如城市大学的辅导计划，是了解工作生活的来龙去脉的一个很好的方式，可以从那些真正经历过、做过的人那里了解。通过该计划，学生可以与工作中的专业人士结成对子，他们可以帮助他们为就业市场做准备，并提供对该行业的深入了解。

人脉、人脉、人脉

不要忘记，你的同学也是你的班级同事。你们每周（如果不是每天）都在一起工作，当毕业后各奔东西时，你们最好能保持联系。

你的教授和讲师也是一个很好的人脉来源，所以一定要利用他们的知识和联系。他们也是很好的推荐人--无论如何，谁比他们更了解你呢？

参加招聘活动或职业研讨会

招聘会提供了一个与潜在雇主面对面的绝佳机会。记住，第一印象很重要，所以要穿得漂亮，并准备好你想问的问题。

你是否想与某家公司交谈？或者你是采取 "橱窗购物 "的方式，简单地选择任何吸引你目光的公司？有一个明确的目标可以帮助使博览会不那么令人生畏，并确保你保持专注，不被与会的公司数量所干扰。

城市大学的行业洞察计划为学生提供了与一系列行业和部门的外部雇主见面的机会。这种与雇主的联系可以成为建立有用联系的理想机会，并在更深层次上了解你感兴趣的行业。

参与你大学的社团和俱乐部的活动

无论你的兴趣是什么--无论你是一个足球迷，对戏剧有热情，还是喜欢写作--参与校园里的社团或俱乐部可以使你在很多方面受益，而你可能意识不到。

而且，如果你在社团中发挥了更积极的作用，坐在委员会中，这是一个额外的奖励，在申请工作时，这绝对可以成为你的优势。

此外，如果你在做你喜欢的事情，你甚至不会感觉到有什么努力。

最后......确保你有一份突出的简历

很多时候，当你申请工作时，招聘人员或雇主首先看到的是你的简历。现在，他们并不期望你的简历上有10年的专业经验、20个志愿服务角色和6种语言，但他们期望的是你能够说明你采取了哪些措施来突出你的资历和经验，并表明你是一个有吸引力的雇员。一份结构良好、顺序清晰的简历，将相关经验推到最前面，将有助于做到这一点。

伦敦城市大学成立于1894年，是一所全球性的大学，致力于卓越的学术研究，重点是商业和专业。

城市大学广泛的本科和研究生学位组合是由对就业市场有深入了解的杰出学者开发的，并得到了雇主和行业领先人物的投入。许多课程都是为满足特定的行业标准而设计的，其中相当多的课程得到了专业机构的认可。

城市大学位于伦敦市中心，在这里学习意味着受益于其与领先的金融、法律、媒体和医疗保健机构的接近和联系，同时也是充分利用实习或工作安排机会的完美定位。